![]() Stereoscopic atlas of macular diseases: diagnosis and treatment. Histopathologic findings in congenital grouped pigmentation of the retina. Regillo CD, Eagle RC, Shields JA, Shields CL, Arbizo VV. Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Lloyd WC, Eagle RC, Shields JA, Kwa DM, Arbizo VV. Congenital hypertrophy of the pigment epithelium: light microscopic and ultrastructural findings in young children. Progressive changes in congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium: an electron microscopic study. A syndrome of microcephaly and retinal pigmentary abnormalities without mental retardation in a family with coincidental autosomal dominant hyperreflexia. Parke JT, Riccardi VM, Lewis RA, Ferrell RE, Opitz JM. ![]() Ocular manifestations of familial adenomatous polyposis (Gardner syndrome). Pigmented fundus lesions in a preterm infant with familial adenomatous polyposis. Ocular findings in Turcot syndrome (glioma-polyposis). Tumors and related lesions of the pigmented epithelium. Multiple cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions occurring simultaneously with hereditary polyposis and osteomatosis. Jasperson KW, Tuohy TM, Neklason DW, Burt RW. Molecular diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis. Powell SM, Petersen GM, Krush AJ, Booker S, Jen J, Giardiello FM, et al. Prevalence and importance of pigmented ocular fundus lesions in Gardner’s syndrome. Traboulsi EI, Krush AJ, Gardner EJ, Booker SV, Offerhaus GJA, Yardley JH, et al. Hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium associated with Gardner’s syndrome. Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium: enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography in 18 cases. Autofluorescence of congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Shields CL, Pirondini C, Bianciotto C, Harmon SA, Shields JA. The differential diagnosis of posterior uveal melanoma. Shields JA, Augsburger JJ, Brown GC, Stephens RF. RPE adenocarcinoma arising from a Congenital Hypertrophy of the RPE (CHRPE) treated with proton therapy. Malignant transformation of congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Shields JA, Eagle RC, Shields CL, Brown GC, Lally SE. Adenocarcinoma arising from congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Trichopoulos N, Augsburger JJ, Schneider S. Adenocarcinoma arising from congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium. Acquired tumors arising from congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Solitary congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium: clinical features and frequency of enlargement in 330 patients. Shields CL, Mashayekhi A, Ho T, Cater J, Shields JA. Fundus changes associated with congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Congenital grouped pigmentation of the retina: histopathologic description and report of a case. Combined hamartoma of the retina and RPEīuettner H.Combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium.Tumors with the ability to invade and metastasize rarely arise from the RPE. Visual acuity varies depending on the location of the combined hamartoma as well as the degree of glial proliferation and distortion of the retinal architecture. Combined hamartomas of the retina and RPE are elevated pigmented masses with variable degrees of retinal distortion and retinal vascular tortuosity that are thought to be congenital. Reactive hyperplasia of the RPE, which develops in response to stimuli such as trauma, inflammation, or hemorrhage, often manifests as intraretinal pigmented spicules however, it can also present as a localized subretinal mass. Congenital hyperplasia of the RPE is small, solitary, nodular lesions often located in the macula that remain stable in size. ![]() These must be distinguished from the bilateral, multiple, pigmented hamartomas that can be present in familial adenomatous polyposis. Congenital hypertrophy of the RPE (CHRPE) is benign, typically pigmented lesions found in a solitary or grouped configuration. Tumors of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), although relatively uncommon, can be mistaken for choroidal melanoma and are of importance to the clinician.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |